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What a nickel plant might tell us about the future of farming

Growing metal instead of mining it? It may not be as far-fetched as it sounds.

by Reid Weiland

The Wall Street Journal recently reported on a plant that naturally “mines” nickel from the soil, pulling it into its leaves where it can be stored (like a crop).

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It may sound like a novel idea. But it invites a good question:

How much more regenerative is that than the way we currently extract nickel?

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Today, most nickel is taken from the ground through strip mining. That process involves digging deep, removing entire layers of trees, rock and soil to reach nickel deposits. 

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In the process, you get nickel — but you also leave behind a mess. It’s destructive, expensive and leaves long-term damage: polluted water, erosion, degraded land. And it often happens in regions already stretched environmentally thin.

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Now imagine farming nickel instead. Growing a crop that quietly extracts nickel from the soil while leaving the ecosystem largely undisturbed. 

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That approach sounds far more regenerative.

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But is it far-fetched to think this crop will become a mainstay?

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To get a sense of what’s possible, let’s look at the soybean.

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A lesson from the soybean

Soybeans were introduced to Iowa in the mid-1800s, but they didn’t take off until the 1920s. Initially, they were used as a forage crop to feed livestock. The real commercial demand came later — first for oil, then protein. 

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As demand for soybeans grew, so did investment in how to grow them: better seed genetics, more effective rotations, more efficient harvesting.

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With each advance, more uses emerged. By the mid-20th century, soybeans had become a staple crop in north central Iowa.

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Today, soybeans are used to produce everything from livestock feed and cooking oil to tofu, biofuels, adhesives and even plastics.

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Why did those uses become so varied?

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Because farmers, agronomists, geneticists and others figured out how to grow soybeans sustainably, reliably and cheaply. And that progress made the crop more appealing to new markets. 

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It’s a chicken-and-egg cycle:

Demand → better production → more demand → more investment → better production

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Suddenly, you're not just growing a few soybeans — you’re growing million of acres.

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The first year Iowa topped 1 million acres was 1942. Just a few decades before, soybeans were barely on the map.

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That’s not that long ago. (My grandfather recently reminded me that he was 12 years old then and spending three hours a day doing chores on the family farm.)

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So what about the nickel plant?

What could be developed in the next 100 years?

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Right now, nickel plants are still a novelty. But with CRISPR technology, which allows precise, fast changes to a plant’s DNA, we’re making genetic improvements to plants that would’ve been unthinkable a generation ago. 

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If growing nickel becomes more viable — if there’s even a sliver of economic value — production advancements will likely follow.

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The common denominator in all of this is farmland. It’s the foundation of anything regenerative. 

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And when residual value gets returned to the land — not just extracted from it — that’s a system worth paying attention to.

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Reid Weiland is the managing partner of Weiland Farms. He oversees the farm’s day-to-day operations and leads all land management and farmland acquisition efforts.